Omega-3 Fatty Acids

13 min readEvidence-linked topicGreen Medicine Encyclopedia

Also known as:  n3 Fatty Acids;  n-3 PUFAs;  n3 PUFAs;  Omega-3 Fatty Acids;  Omega-3 Unsaturated Fatty Acids;  Superunsaturated Fatty Acids;  Superunsaturates;  SUFAs;  Ultrapolyunsaturated Fatty Acids;  Ultrapolyunsaturates

 

Description

Omega-3 Fatty Acids are a group of Unsaturated Fatty Acids that contain more than one double-bond between carbon atoms in its chain - these double-bonds are no closer than three carbons from the methyl end of the SUFA molecule (hence their alternative name - Omega-3 Unsaturated Fatty Acids).

 

 View Omega-3 Fatty Acids' Metabolic Pathway

 

General Health Benefits of Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Cardiovascular System

 Some types of Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Angina.  [1]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Arrhythmias (and may therefore help to prevent Sudden Cardiac Death).  [2]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Atherosclerosis.  [3]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent abnormal Blood Clotting (platelet aggregation) by lowering serum Fibrin levels.  [4]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) by inhibiting the production of Apoprotein (a) (Apo (a)).  [5]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent High Blood Pressure and Hypertension can occur as a result of SUFA deficiency.  [6]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Ischemic Heart Disease:  [7]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Heart Attack and may prolong survival after the occurrence of a Heart Attack.  [8]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Preeclampsia.  [9]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Stroke.  [10]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Thrombosis.  [11]

 

Cells

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids are important constituents of Cell Membranes.  [12]

 

Digestive System

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to reduce the Inflammation associated with Colitis:  [13]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Ulcerative Colitis.  [14]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Crohn's Disease and may help to counteract the Inflammation that occurs in Crohn’s Disease patients.  [15]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Gallstones.  [16]

 

Ears.Hearing

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Hearing Loss - Age-Related.  [17]

 

Eyes/Vision

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD).  [18]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Eyes - Dry.  [19]

 Many Omega-3 Fatty Acids concentrate in the Cell Membranes of the Retina of the Eyes and are involved in the conversion of Light entering the Eyes into Nerve Impulses involving Sight.  [20]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may improve the condition of Glaucoma patients – many Glaucoma patients are deficient in Omega-3 Fatty Acids.  [21]

 

Immune System

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Allergies.  [22]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent and treat Autoimmune Diseases.  [23]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent some forms of Cancer.  [24]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Cancer - Breast.  [25]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Cancer - Colon.  [26]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent and treat Cancer - Liver.  [27]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may block the uptake and conversion of Linoleic Acid by Cancer cells.  [28]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Cancer - Pancreas.  [29]

 Cancer - Prostate patients may have significantly lower Prostate levels of Omega-3 Fatty Acids.  [30]

 Omega-3 Fatty  Acis may help to prevent and treat Cancer - Stomach.  [31]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may inhibit/kill some types of Bacteria - Detrimental including:

 Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

 Candida albicans  [32]

 Fusobacterium nucleatum  [33]

 Porphyromonas gingivalis  [34]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may inhibit Inflammation (by inhibiting the activity of the Cyclooxygenase and 5-Lipoxygenase enzymes that are involved in the underlying process of Inflammation):  [35]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may inhibit the ability of excessive Stress to initiate Inflammation.

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may alleviate Dry Mouth and Dry Eyes in Sjogren Syndrome patients.  [36]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may accelerate the recovery from Surgery (especially when adminstered during the period prior to Surgery).  [37]

 

Metabolism

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Diabetes Mellitus Type 1.  [38]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Diabetes Mellitus Type 2.  [39]

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may help to prevent Fatty Liver.  references

 Omega-3 Fatty Acids may slightly increase High Density Lipoproteins levels (by 1% to 3%).  [40]

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