Gastric Mucosa
Also known as: Stomach Wall; Tunica Mucosa Gastrica
Description
The Gastric Mucosa is the Mucous Membrane that lines the Stomach Wall.
Biological Function of the Gastric Mucosa
Digestive System
The Gastric Mucosa contains Parietal Cells that are responsible for the secretion of Gastrin (hormone) which further stimulates the secretion of Gastric Juice into the Stomach (when stimulated by Histamine).
Nervous System
The Gastric Mucosa contain Histamine H2 Receptors (that are stimulated by Histamine).
These Substances may be Beneficial for the Gastric Mucosa
Alkaloids
Capsaicin may protect the Gastric Mucosa against Alcohol and Aspirin-induced damage. [1]
Amino Acids
Carnitine may inhibit the ability of Alcohol (ethanol) to damage the Gastric Mucosa. [2]
N-Acetyl-Cysteine (NAC) may inhibit the ability of Alcohol (ethanol) to damage the Gastric Mucosa. [3]
Taurine may inhibit the ability of Alcohol (ethanol) to damage the Gastric Mucosa. [4]
Enzymes
Cyclooxygenase (COX-1 form only) maintains the integrity of the Gastric Mucosa.
Hormones
Melatonin may exert protective effects on the Gastric Mucosa. [5]
Minerals
Selenium may inhibit the ability of Alcohol (ethanol) to damage the Gastric Mucosa. [6]
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