Adrenal Glands

4 min readEvidence-linked topicGreen Medicine Encyclopedia

Overview

The Adrenal Glands are the two triangular Endocrine Ductless Glands situated on top of the Kidneys - the Adrenal Glands are controlled by the Pituitary Gland.

Biological Functions of the Adrenal Glands

Metabolism

 5-Alpha Reductase is an enzyme that converts Testosterone to the more toxic Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)) is produced within the Adrenal Glands.

 Adrenal Hormones are produced in the Adrenal Glands.

 Some of the body''s Cholesterol is stored in the Adrenal Glands.

 The conversion of Pregnenolone to DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone) occurs within the Adrenal Glands.

 Pregnenolone production (from Cholesterol) occurs primarily in the Adrenal Glands but is also produced in smaller quantities in other areas of the body, including the Liver, Brain, Skin and Retina of the Eye.

 Some of the body''s Testosterone is produced in the Adrenal Glands.

Nervous System

 When the body is under Stress the Adrenal Glands secrete Glucocorticoids.

 The Negative Feedback Mechanism between the Pituitary Gland and the Adrenal Glands that occurs within the Hippocampus helps to regulate the body''s production of Glucocorticoids.

These Substances may Improve the Health of the Adrenal Glands

Amino Acids

 Alanine may be essential for the correct function of the Adrenal Glands. 

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