Pineal Gland
Also known as: Epiphysis
Description
The Pineal Gland is a pine-shaped outgrowth of the roof of the forebrain - formerly (but no longer) described as the master gland of the body.
The Cells of the Pineal Gland are known as Pinealocytes.
Biological Function of the Pineal Gland
Aging/Life Extension
The Pineal Gland is intricately involved in regulating maximum life span. [1]
Enzymes
The Enzymes that are responsible for the conversion of Serotonin to Melatonin are produced by the Pineal Gland:
N-acetyl Transferase (NAT)
Hydroxyindole-O-Methyltransferase (HIOMT)
Hormones
The Pineal Gland regulates the entire body's Hormone balance.
Melatonin is produced in and secreted from the Pineal Gland.
Methoxytryptophol is produced in and secreted from the Pineal Gland during daylight hours.
Other (as yet unnamed) Hormones and chemicals are also released by the Pineal Gland.
Immune System
The Pineal Gland maintains the integrity of the Immune System. [2]
The Pineal Gland maintains the function of the Thymus Gland. [3]
Nervous System
The Pineal Gland controls the body's Circadian Rhythm (by influencing the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (SCN) of the Hypothalamus.
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