Heparin
Overview
Heparin is a compound that is composed of several Glycosaminoglycans - it is produced within the Liver, is present in the Tissues of the Liver and Lungs and also found in some foods.
Biological Function and Therapeutic Applications of Heparin
Cardiovascular System
Heparin (released by Mast Cells in Blood Vessels) helps to prevent abnormal Blood Clotting by inhibiting the conversion of Thrombin to Prothrombin functioning as an endogenous Anticoagulant.
Heparin administered via injection is used for the treatment of Embolism:
Continuous infusion of intravenous Unfractionated Heparin (UFH) was once the primary treatment for Venous Thromboembolism.
Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin (LMWH) is now the treatment of choice for Venous Thromboembolism.
Heparin administered via injection is used for the treatment of Phlebitis.
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