Alkaloids

1 min readEvidence-linked topicGreen Medicine Encyclopedia

Description

Alkaloids are basic organic compounds that (generally but not always) are alkaline and contain Nitrogen within their chemical structure and which possess marked physiological effects.

 

General Toxicity of Alkaloids

 Most Alkaloids are toxic in large quantities and some Alkaloids are toxic in very small quantities.

Chemical Data

 There does not exist a precise chemical definition for Alkaloids (other than that all Alkaloids contain Nitrogen within their molecular structure).

 

Groups of Alkaloids

 Capsaicinoids

 Glycoalkaloids

 Indole Alkaloids

 Isoquinoline Alkaloids

 Methylxanthines

 Oxindole Alkaloids

 Pyrrolidine Alkaloids

 Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids

 Quinoline Alkaloids

 Synephrine

 Terpenoid Alkaloids

 

Specific Alkaloids

 Allantoin

 Betaine

 Ephedrine

 Gentianine

 Huperzine A

 Nicotine

 Proxeronine

 Pseudoephedrine

 Swainsonine

 Taspine

 Xeronine

 

 

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