Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Description
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) is a type of Peptide Hormone produced and released by the anterior Pituitary Gland. The chemical structure of the ACTH Peptide contains 39 Amino Acids.
Biological Functions of ACTH
Nervous System
ACTH is released from the Pituitary Gland in response to Stress.
Water & Water Balance
ACTH is involved in the regulation of the body''s Water Balance (due to it influencing the release of Mineralocorticosteroid Hormones).
ACTH Influences these Substances
Enzymes
ACTH stimulates activity of the Cholesterol Esterase enzyme (that catalyzes the endogenous conversion of Cholesterol to Pregnenolone).
Hormones
ACTH governs the release of Adrenaline from the Adrenal Glands.
ACTH governs the release of Corticosteroid Hormones:
Caution: excessive production of Corticosteroid Hormones can be toxic to the body.
ACTH stimulates the production and release of Cortisol in the Adrenal Cortex. [1]
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- Lipids
- These Substances may Enhance ACTH Production
- Amino Acids
- Hormones
- Peptides
- These Substances may Lower ACTH Levels
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