5'-Deiodinase
Description
5'-Deiodinase is a type of Deiodinase enzyme.
Function of 5'-Deiodinase
Hormones
5'-Deiodinase catalyzes the conversion of Thyroxine (T4) to Triiodothyronine (T3) in peripheral tissues. Under normal physiological conditions, approximately 30% of Thyroxine is converted by this enzyme to Triiodothyronine.
5'-Deiodinase catalyzes the conversion of Reverse T3 (reverse T3)to 3,3'-Dioodothyronine (3,3'-T2) in peripheral tissues.
Metabolism
Increasing 5'-Deiodinase activity is useful for Euthyroid Sick Syndrome patients (due to its role in the production of Triiodothyronine from Thyroxine).
These Substances may Enhance the Function of 5'-Deiodinase
Minerals
Selenium (in the form of Selenocysteine) is a cofactor for 5'-Deiodinase (Type I). [1]
Vitamins
Vitamin C may inhibit the ability of Cadmium to reduce the activity of 5'-Deiodinase (the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of Thyroxine to Triiodothyronine). [2]
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