Adiponectin

3 min readEvidence-linked topicGreen Medicine Encyclopedia

Description

Adiponectin is a type of Hormone produced and secreted exclusively by Adipocytes.  Chemically, Adiponectin is a Polypeptide consisting of 244 Amino Acid chains.  It is also classed as a type of Adipokine.

 

Biological Function of Adiponectin

Cardiovascular System

 Adiponectin may help to prevent Atherosclerosis.  [1]

 Adiponectin may help to prevent Heart Attack (persons with high Adiponectin levels have a 69% reduction in their risk of Heart Attack).  [2]

 

Hormones

 Adiponectin influences the body’s response to Insulin.

 

Immune System

 Adiponectin may help to prevent Cancer - Breast.  [3]

 Low Adiponectin levels may increase the risk of Cancer - Colon.  [4]

 Adiponectin reduces Inflammation in the Endothelium (cells that line Blood Vessels).

 Adiponectin may help to prevent Cancer - Prostate.  [5]

 

Lipids

 Adiponectin helps to regulate the metabolism of Lipids.

 

Metabolism

 Adiponectin helps to regulate the metabolism of Glucose.

 Low levels of Adiponectin are associated with increased Insulin Resistance (increased levels of Adiponectin may increase Insulin sensitivity).  [6]

 Adiponectin may help to prevent Obesity (obese persons have been found to have low levels of Adiponectin).  [7]

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