Decarboxylases

1 min readEvidence-linked topicGreen Medicine Encyclopedia

Also known as:  Carboxy-Lyases

 

Description

Decarboxylases are a group of Enzymes that remove a molecule of Carbon Dioxide from a Carboxylic Group.

 

Biological Function of Decarboxylases

Metabolism

 Decarboxylases catalyze the decarboxylation of Amino Acids to Amines.

 

Decarboxylases may Enhance the Function of these Substances

Neurotransmitters

 Decarboxylases are a precursor for the manufacture of several Neurotransmitters including:

 Gamma Amino Butyric Acid (GABA)

 Histamine

 Norepinephrine

 Serotonin

 

These Substances are Required for the Formation of Decarboxylases

Vitamins

 Vitamin B6 is an essential cofactor for Decarboxylases.

 

Types of Decarboxylases

 5-HTP Decarboxylase

 Glutamate Decarboxylase

 Histidine Decarboxylase

 Ornithine Decarboxylase

 L-Dopa Decarboxylase

 Phosphatidylserine Decarboxylase

 

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