Ornithine Decarboxylase

3 min readEvidence-linked topicGreen Medicine Encyclopedia

Also known as:  ODC

 

Description

Ornithine Decarboxylase is a type of Decarboxylase Lyase Enzyme.

 

Biological Function of Ornithine Decarboxylase

Polyamines

 Ornithine Decarboxylase catalyzes the endogenous synthesis of Polyamines:  [1]

 Ornithine Decarboxylase catalyzes the conversion of Ornithine to Putrescine.

 

Toxic Effects of Excessive Ornithine Decarboxylase Activity

Immune System

 Excessive Ornithine Decarboxylase activity may be implicated in the development of some forms of Cancer (due to Ornithine Decarboxylase’s involvement in Cell proliferation) including:  [2]

 Bladder Cancer

 Breast Cancer

 Cervix Cancer

 Colon Cancer

 Lung Cancer

 Prostate Cancer

 Skin Cancer  [3]

 

Musculoskeletal System

 Excessive Ornithine Decarboxylase activity may be implicated in the onset of Psoriasis.  [4]

 Excessive Ornithine Decarboxylase activity may be implicated in excessive Wrinkles (this is believed to occur as a result of excess Ornithine Decarboxylase up-regulating the endogenous synthesis of Polyamines in the Skin, thereby disrupting normal Skin ).  [5]

 

These Substances may Enhance the Function of Ornithine Decarboxylase

Lipids

 Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) may stimulate Ornithine Decarboxylase activity.  [6]

 

Vitamins

 Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate (the active endogenous coenzyme form of Vitamin B6) is an essential cofactor for Ornithine Decarboxylase.

Keep reading Ornithine Decarboxylase

  • These Substances may Inhibit Ornithine Decarboxylase
  • Amino Acids
  • Carotenoids
  • Hormones
  • Lipids
  • Prescribed Medications
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