Oxidation
Description
Oxidation is a chemical reaction in which an Electron is attracted away from an oxidized entity. Oxygen is the most familiar oxidizer and Oxidation usually involves the combination of a substance with Oxygen.
Biological Function of Oxidation
Metabolism
The process of Oxidation is essential for the production of Energy within the body.
These Substances may Generate Oxidation Reactions
Substances that generate Oxidation reactions are known as oxidizers, oxidants or pro-oxidants.
Enzymes
Xanthine Oxidase (XO) may stimulate Lipid Peroxidation within Skeletal Muscles.
Elements
When Fatty Acids (especially Alpha-Linoleic Acid and Linoleic Acid) are exposed to Oxygen prior to their ingestion, Oxidation occurs, resulting in the production of Peroxidized Fats (i.e. rancid fat).
Ozone is a powerful initiator of Oxidation reactions.
Lipids
Excessive Linoleic Acid may increase the susceptibility of Cholesterol to Oxidation. [1]
Minerals
Iron may stimulate the Oxidation of Lipids (Lipid Peroxidation).
Other Factors that may Generate Oxidation Reactions
Exercise
Intensive Exercise may cause Oxidation reactions within the body.
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