Atrioventricular Node
Description
The Atrioventricular Node is a mass of modified Heart Muscle located in the lower middle part of the right atrium of the Heart.
Biological Function of the Atrioventricular Node
Cardiovascular System
The AV Node receives impulses to contract from the Sinoatrial Node (SA Node):
If the AV Node does not receive its expected input from the SA Node, it can generate its own Heart Rhythm at the rate of 15-40 beats per minute.
Nervous System
The AV Node is under the influence of the Parasympathetic Nervous System - it receives Nerve Impulses via the Vagus Nerve:
Parasympathetic Nerve Impulses serve to slow down (or sometimes halt) Heartbeat.
These Substances Interact with the Atrioventricular Node
Nucleic Compounds
Adenosine may alleviate Tachycardia by decreasing conduction through the Atroventricular Node.
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